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The correct term for redirecting a hazardous liquid spill away from an area is "diversion." Diversion involves using barriers, dikes, or other methods to guide the flow of the spilled substance away from sensitive locations, such as waterways, populated areas, or critical infrastructure. It is a proactive measure aimed at preventing the spread of hazardous materials and mitigating potential harm to people and the environment.
In contrast, containment refers to the act of confining the spilled substance to a specific area to prevent its spread, while absorption involves soaking up the spill with materials designed to absorb liquids. Disposal is the final step in managing such incidents, where the collected hazardous material is safely removed and disposed of according to regulations. Understanding these terms is essential for effective response during hazardous material incidents, where controlling and managing spills is critical for safety and environmental protection.