What document outlines the type, quantity, and destination of goods being shipped?

The Bill of Lading is the correct answer as it serves as a comprehensive document providing essential details about the shipment. It specifically outlines the type of goods, their quantity, and the destination where they are to be delivered. This document is crucial for both the shipper and the recipient, as it acts as a contract between the two parties and serves as a receipt for the merchandise.

In addition to its primary purpose of detailing the shipment, a Bill of Lading also plays a significant role in the logistics and transportation process, ensuring that all parties have a clear understanding of what is being transported and the terms of shipment. It may also include information about the carrier and any special instructions relevant to the transportation of the goods.

The other documents mentioned also have their specific functions but do not encapsulate all the essential details about the shipment. An invoice typically includes pricing and payment terms rather than specifics about the shipment itself. A shipping receipt serves as proof of dispatch but lacks comprehensive shipment details. A delivery note is used to confirm the arrival of goods but usually does not include the same level of detail as a Bill of Lading regarding the transported items and their originating conditions.