What document provides details on the properties of a hazardous chemical?

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is the correct answer because it serves as a comprehensive source of information regarding the properties and hazards of a hazardous chemical. It contains essential safety information, such as the chemical's composition, physical and chemical properties, potential health effects, safe handling and storage procedures, and appropriate emergency measures in case of an incident.

The SDS is standardized and is required by law for manufacturers and suppliers to provide for hazardous substances. This ensures that both first responders and employers have the information necessary to manage risks associated with those chemicals effectively.

While an inventory list tracks the chemicals on hand, and a chemical label provides critical information but in a limited format, the SDS offers an in-depth look into all aspects needed for safe handling and understanding of the chemical. A hazardous materials report might summarize information about chemicals in a facility but does not provide the detailed properties that are crucial for assessing risks and implementing safety measures.