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Heat stroke is a critical condition characterized by significantly elevated body temperature, typically exceeding 104°F (40°C), that can lead to severe complications if not addressed promptly. This medical emergency arises when the body’s heat regulation fails, and it can occur due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures or excessive physical exertion in hot environments.
Symptoms of heat stroke may include confusion, altered mental state, loss of consciousness, rapid pulse, and hot, dry skin, which indicates that the body is unable to sweat effectively. Complications of heat stroke can be severe, including organ damage, brain injury, and in extreme cases, death. Immediate medical attention is necessary to cool the body and restore normal temperature.
While other options relate to elevated body temperature or heat-related conditions, they do not encompass the severity and potential consequences of heat stroke. For example, heat rash and mild heat exhaustion are generally less severe conditions, and hyperthermia is a broader term that encompasses various heat-related illnesses, including heat stroke, but does not specifically define the life-threatening aspects associated with heat stroke. Hence, the emphasis is on heat stroke's acute danger and the associated risks.