What is an agent capable of causing disease, such as anthrax, categorized as?

An agent capable of causing disease, such as anthrax, is categorized as a biological agent. Biological agents are organisms or toxins that can harm human health, flora, and fauna. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that can lead to infection or disease. Anthrax, specifically, is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, making it a clear example of a biological agent in action.

In the context of emergency response and hazardous materials, understanding the distinction between biological agents and other types, such as chemical agents (which involve toxic substances), physical agents (such as noise or radiation that can cause harm), and radioactive agents (which involve radioactive materials), is crucial. Responders must identify the type of threat to select appropriate protective measures and response strategies effectively. Thus, identifying anthrax as a biological agent is essential for properly managing risks associated with infectious diseases in an emergency response scenario.