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The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a document that provides comprehensive details regarding the properties and hazards associated with a hazardous material. It is structured to deliver critical information to ensure safe handling, storage, and emergency response protocols. An SDS outlines various aspects including physical and chemical properties, health hazards, safe handling practices, protective measures, first aid instructions, and emergency response information.
This document is crucial for workers and emergency responders as it effectively communicates the necessary knowledge needed to safely interact with hazardous substances. Knowledge of the contents of an SDS enables individuals to assess risks and implement appropriate safety measures when dealing with the material.
The other options do not serve the same purpose as an SDS. An incident report focuses on documenting the details of a specific incident or accident but does not provide general properties of hazardous materials. An exposure assessment evaluates the level of exposure individuals may have to hazardous substances but lacks the comprehensive properties found in an SDS. A toxicity profile summarizes the toxic effects of a substance but is not as detailed regarding other physical and handling properties as an SDS.