Which document best describes the potential hazards of a substance in detail?

The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), now commonly referred to as Safety Data Sheet (SDS), is the document that provides detailed information about the hazards associated with a particular substance. It contains crucial data on the physical and chemical properties of the substance, health hazards, safe handling and storage instructions, exposure controls, and emergency response measures.

SDSs are designed to inform both workers and emergency responders about the potential risks of exposure to chemicals, making them critical in hazardous materials situations. This comprehensive information helps ensure that individuals are aware of the risks and can take appropriate precautions when handling the substance, thereby enhancing safety during emergencies.

Other options, while informative in their respective areas, do not provide the same level of detail about the specific hazards of a substance as the SDS does. The Incident Command Book focuses on incident management and coordination, the Pesticide Use Notification relates to regulations regarding pesticide application, and the Risk Management Plan generally addresses broader safety and environmental risk mitigation strategies rather than specific hazards of individual substances.