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The correct answer is that CANUTEC and CHEMTREC are organizations specifically designed to provide technical information about hazardous materials. CANUTEC, or the Canadian Transport Emergency Centre, aids emergency responders in dealing with hazardous materials incidents in Canada, offering information on hazardous substances and emergency response techniques. Similarly, CHEMTREC, established by the American Chemistry Council, provides 24/7 emergency response information regarding hazardous materials to first responders and emergency personnel in the U.S. This service is crucial during incidents involving chemical spills or exposures, offering immediate access to substance-specific data, including health risks and response strategies.
Other organizations mentioned play important roles in safety and emergency management but do not primarily focus on providing immediate technical information about hazardous materials. For instance, OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) sets regulations and standards to ensure workplace safety, while the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) is responsible for regulating environmental laws, including those governing hazardous waste and chemical substances. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) deals with disaster response and recovery efforts but does not specialize in hazardous materials technical information. Thus, CANUTEC and CHEMTREC's dedicated focus on hazardous materials information makes them the appropriate choice for this question.